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Alcohol Poisoning in Dogs: Symptoms, Risks, and How to Respond

two Schnauzers resting on the grass, a breed susceptible to emergencies like alcohol poisoning in dogs

Alcohol poisoning in dogs is a serious condition that can occur if your dog consumes even a small amount of alcohol. Whether it’s from alcoholic drinks, household products, or accidental ingestion, alcohol can have dangerous effects on dogs. Knowing how to spot the symptoms and how to respond quickly is critical.

What Happens If Dogs Drink Alcohol?

Alcohol, or ethanol, is toxic to dogs. It can be found in beverages, as well as in products like hand sanitizers, mouthwash, and even raw bread dough. When a dog drinks alcohol, the ethanol is absorbed into their bloodstream, leading to alcohol poisoning in dogs.

Dogs’ bodies are not equipped to process alcohol the same way humans do, making even small amounts potentially harmful. Ingesting alcohol can affect their central nervous system, digestion, and body temperature, leading to a range of symptoms.

Symptoms of Alcohol Poisoning in Dogs

If a dog drinks alcohol, symptoms can appear quickly, often within 30 minutes to 90 minutes of exposure. Be on the lookout for these warning signs:

  • Drowsiness or Lethargy: Your dog may seem unusually sleepy or tired.
  • Lack of Coordination: Dogs may stumble or have trouble walking straight.
  • Vomiting or Nausea: Alcohol irritates their stomach, leading to vomiting.
  • Hypothermia: Their body temperature may drop.
  • Increased Thirst and Urination: Dogs might drink and urinate more than usual.

In severe cases, alcohol poisoning can escalate into more dangerous symptoms, such as:

  • Irregular Breathing: Your dog’s breathing might slow down.
  • Tremors or Seizures: They may start shaking or experience seizures.
  • Coma: If not treated, alcohol poisoning can cause a dog to become unresponsive.
  • Death: Without prompt treatment, severe alcohol poisoning can be fatal.

What to Do If Your Dog Drinks Alcohol

If you suspect that your dog has consumed alcohol or has been exposed to alcohol-containing products, take action immediately. Symptoms of alcohol poisoning in dogs can develop quickly, so time is of the essence. Follow these steps:

  1. Call Your Veterinarian: Contact your vet or a 24-hour emergency vet clinic for immediate advice. You can also reach out to the Pet Poison Helpline.
  2. Monitor Symptoms: Keep a close eye on your dog’s behavior and watch for signs of worsening, such as difficulty breathing or unresponsiveness.
  3. Do Not Wait for Symptoms to Get Worse: Acting quickly is key to preventing permanent damage or death.

How to Treat Alcohol Poisoning in Dogs

Veterinary care is essential for treating alcohol poisoning in dogs. Treatment may include:

  • Intravenous Fluids: To help flush out the alcohol from their system and prevent dehydration.
  • Medications: To control vomiting, seizures, or other symptoms.
  • Supportive Care: In severe cases, oxygen therapy or other intensive treatments may be necessary.

Early detection and prompt treatment are the best ways to help your dog recover fully from alcohol poisoning.

Prevention of Alcohol Poisoning in Dogs

The best way to protect your dog is by preventing access to any products containing alcohol. Be cautious with alcoholic beverages, cleaning products, hand sanitizers, and even food items like raw dough. Keep these items stored securely out of your dog’s reach.

Additionally, always be mindful when you have guests over who may not realize that dogs and alcohol do not mix. Even a small sip of alcohol can be harmful.

Take Action Quickly to Protect Your Dog’s Health

If your dog has been exposed to alcohol or is showing any symptoms of alcohol poisoning, don’t wait—immediate action is crucial. At Animal Emergency Care Center, we’re here to provide expert veterinary care when it matters most. Our team is equipped to handle emergencies like alcohol poisoning in dogs and is available 24/7 to ensure your pet gets the treatment they need. Contact us today or visit our clinic to safeguard your dog’s health.

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